![]() ![]() However, these historical events have not been considered in the flood hazard maps of Rhineland-Palatinate, as they occurred outside the gauge measurement periods, resulting in a misinterpretation of the design water levels for a given return period of such large floods. ![]() July 1804 and 13 June 1910 by Roggenkamp and Herget, show a comparable discharge at Dernau of 1,208 and 549 m 3/s, respectively. Reconstructions of two historical floods, on 21. 1000 to 1300 m 3/s was estimated at the Altenahr gauge. Published by Elsevier B.V.The flood disaster was caused by an atmospheric low named Bernd, which brought abundant precipitation of up to 200 mm in the Eifel between 13 and 15 July 2021 ( Fig. ![]() River basin-wide and coastal lowland action plans need to balance the opposing goals of flood retention, catchment conservation, and economical use of water.Ĭhemical pollution Climate change Contaminant remobilization Extreme weather events Flood events Flood management and policy Sediment resuspension.Ĭopyright © 2021. Such examinations will aid in the remediation and management action plans necessary to tackle issues of environmental pollution from flooding. The global examination of floods caused by a range of extreme events (e.g., heavy rainfall, tsunamis, extra- and tropical storms) and subsequent distribution of sediment-bound pollutants are needed to improve interdisciplinary investigations. However, there is a lack of attention towards the indirect effects of pollutants that are remobilized and redistributed during such catastrophic flood events, particularly considering the known toxic effects of substances present in flood-prone areas. Loss of life, damage to infrastructure, and monetary cleanup costs associated with floods are important direct effects. Electronic address: it is well recognized that the frequency and intensity of flood events are increasing worldwide, the environmental, economic, and societal consequences of remobilization and distribution of pollutants during flood events are not widely recognized. 15 Department of Evolutionary Ecology and Environmental Toxicology, Institute of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany LOEWE Centre for Translational Biodiversity Genomics (LOEWE-TBG), Frankfurt am Main, Germany.Electronic address: 1 Department of Evolutionary Ecology and Environmental Toxicology, Institute of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. 14 Institute for Hydraulic Engineering and Water Resources Management, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.13 Toxicology Centre, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada School of Environment and Sustainability, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.12 Department of Geography, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.11 Institute of Biology I, Aachen Biology and Biotechnology, RWTH Aachen University, Germany.10 Department of Evolutionary Ecology and Environmental Toxicology, Institute of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany Department Effect-Directed Analysis, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research GmbH, Leipzig, Germany.9 POPs Environmental Consulting, Schwäbisch Gmünd, Germany.8 Chair of Applied Microbiology, Institute of Applied Microbiology, Aachen Biology and Biotechnology, RWTH Aachen University, Germany.7 Chair of Management Accounting, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.6 Institute of Neotectonics and Natural Hazards, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany Institute of Geology and Geochemistry of Petroleum and Coal, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.5 Institute of Geology and Geochemistry of Petroleum and Coal, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.4 Institute of Neotectonics and Natural Hazards, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.3 Department of Geography, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.2 Toxicology Centre, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada School of Environment and Sustainability, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada Global Institute for Water Security, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.1 Department of Evolutionary Ecology and Environmental Toxicology, Institute of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. ![]()
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